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Research Education Development (RED)
Total Awards
$1928M
Federal Awards
$1125M
Non-Federal Awards
$803M
Research Expenditures
8th (FY22)
Page Updated: March 9, 2021
All sponsored projects at UW-Madison are also subject first and foremost to purchasing regulations set forth by the University of Wisconsin-System, implemented through Purchasing Services.
Direct Costs - Costs that are charged directly to sponsored projects and are clearly identified within that project's activity and objectives.
Indirect Costs or F&A - Costs that are not directly related to a specific sponsored project and are incurred for common or joint objectives, sometimes referred to as overhead. For purposes of processing these costs in the UW financial system, they should be charged to non-federally funded sources, such as 101 (GPR), 233 (gifts), endowments, etc.
For further information, see federal cost principles in 2 CFR 200, Subpart E.
If you have additional questions, check with your Dean's or Director's office for details.
See §200.421 Advertising and public relations
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable only for recruitment of staff or trainees, procurement of goods and services, recruitment of research subjects, disposal of scrap or surplus materials, and other specific purposes necessary to meet the requirements of the grant-supported project or activity. For conditions other than those listed, prior approval is required.
See §200.423 Alcoholic beverages
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable as an entertainment expense, but allowable if within the scope of an approved research project.
See §200.462 Rearrangement and reconversion costs
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable only with prior sponsor approval.
See §200.468 Specialized service facilities
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable for the acquisition, care, and use of experimental animals.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Charges for audits should generally be treated as F&A costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable as an F&A cost.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable when required by the terms and conditions of the Federal award.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Books and journals should generally be provided as part of normal library services and treated as F&A costs rather than being directly charged.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: UW System and UW-Madison policy do not permit the reimbursement of childcare expenses. An exception is that childcare is allowable if incurred to assist an individual to participate as a subject in a research project. Another exception is for NIH NRSA childcare costs. Also see Temporary Dependent Care Costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Such costs include local and un-itemized long-distance telephone calls, telephone surveys, and postage, and are usually treated as F&A costs. Telecommunications Costs: Long distance phone calls, if itemized, are normally treated as direct costs. Local phone service and phone equipment are normally treated as F&A costs by UW-Madison.
See §200.452 Materials and Supplies Costs, including costs of computing devices
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable if essential and allocable for the performance of the sponsored project. See additional guidance here. Because of State and University regulations, smart phones and cell phones generally are unallowable as direct costs. Contact RSP with questions.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: General computer services, networking costs, or other DoIT services should normally be treated as F&A costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable to carry out a portion of the programmatic effort or for the acquisition of routine goods or services under the grant.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable only when program legislation specifically authorizes new construction, modernization.
See §200.459
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
See §200.433 Contingency provisions
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Generally unallowable. May be allowable under specific circumstances if included in the budget and accepted by the Federal awarding agency.
See § 200.471
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Covered telecommunications and video surveillance services or equipment or services, per § 200.216, are those produced by Huawei Technologies Company or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary or affiliate of such entities) or Hytera Communications Corporation, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company, or Dahua Technology Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of such entities).
See §200.436
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Such costs are usually treated as F&A costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable if within the scope of an approved research project.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable as an F&A cost for organizational membership in business, professional, or technical organizations or societies. It may be appropriate to charge such costs to a Federal award under the following circumstances:
See §200.438
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable. This includes the cost of amusements, social activities, and related incidental costs.
See §200.439 Equipment and other capital expenditures
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable for purchase of new, used, or replacement equipment as a direct cost or as part of F&A costs, depending on the intended use of the equipment.
See §200.440
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Cost increases for fluctuations in exchange rates are allowable costs subject to the availability of funding. Prior approval of exchange rate fluctuations is required only when the change results in the need for additional Federal funding, or the increased costs result in the need to significantly reduce the scope of the project.
See §200.441 Fines, penalties, damages and other settlements
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable.
See §200.431 Compensation - fringe benefits
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable as part of overall compensation to employees in proportion to the amount of time or effort employees devote to the grant-supported project.
See §200.442 Fund raising and investment management costs
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable.
See §200.439 Equipment and other capital expenditures
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: General purpose equipment such as desktop computers, laptop computers, printers, office furniture and vehicles are normally treated as F&A costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Usually treated as an F&A cost.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable when the primary intent is to confer distinction on, or to symbolize respect, esteem, or admiration for, the recipient of the honorarium. However, a payment for services rendered, such as a speaker's fee under a conference grant, is allowable.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable for payment to volunteers or research subjects who contribute blood, urine samples, and other body fluids or tissues that are specifically project-related, or who participate in health, educational, social, or behavioral sciences research. Also see Advertising or Recruitment Costs. Also see guidance on Payments to Research Participants.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable, including their proportionate share of F&A costs.
See §200.447 Insurance and indemnification
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Insurance is usually treated as an F&A cost.
See §200.449
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable as an F&A cost for certain assets as specified in the applicable cost principles.
See §200.431 Compensation - fringe benefits
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable for employees as an employee fringe benefit.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Generally treated as an F&A cost.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: General library support is not allowable as a direct cost, but may be included in the grantee's F&A pool.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable for research subjects and patients under study only. May be allowable in other limited circumstances, which may require prior sponsor approval.
See §200.456 Participant support costs
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable with prior sponsor approval. Note that, similar to equipment, participant support costs are excluded from Modified Total Direct Costs. Participant Support Costs Guidance is available here.
See §200.431 Compensation - fringe benefits
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable for employees as an employee fringe benefit.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Postage costs which include U.S. Postal Service, Federal Express, and UPS should normally be treated as F&A. Cost of sending the proposal, revisions, periodic or annual reports, or related correspondence to the funding agency should not be charged as direct costs to a sponsored project. Also see Transportation of Property.
See §200.458
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable. A grantee may, at its own risk and without Federal agency prior approval, incur obligations and expenditures to cover costs up to 90 days prior to the effective date of a new or competing continuation award.
See §200.421 Advertising and public relations
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable only for costs specifically required by the award, or for costs of communicating with the public and the press about specific activities or accomplishments under the grant-supported project or other appropriate matters of public concern.
See §200.461 Publication and printing costs
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable. Page charges for publication in professional journals may be paid from project funds if the published paper reports work supported by the grant and the charges are levied impartially on all papers published by the journal. The costs of reprints and publishing in other media such as books, monographs, and pamphlets are also allowable. Also see Business Services’ guidance on Printing.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in the applicable cost principles. See Advertising or Relocation Costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable if necessary to accomplish project objectives. See Dues or Membership Fees.
See §200.464 Relocation costs of employees
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable under specific circumstances, which may include:
See §200.465 Rental costs of real property and equipment
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable subject to the limitations. In general, the rental costs for facilities and equipment applicable to each budget period should be charged to that period.
See §200.430 Compensation - personal services
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
See §200.430 Compensation - personal services
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable. Compensation for personal services covers all amounts, including fringe benefits, paid currently or accrued.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Allowable only to the extent that such payments are required by law, employer-employee agreement, etc.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Staff Recruitment and Relocation costs should normally be treated as F&A costs, but may be allowable as direct charges under specific circumstances. See Advertising, Recruitment Costs, or Relocation Costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable as cost-of-living allowances for trainees and fellows under NIH training grants and fellowships or other similar awards, per terms and conditions.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Subscription, book, and periodical costs should normally be treated as F&A.
See §200.453 Materials and supplies costs, including costs of computing devices
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable.
See §200.470 Taxes (including Value Added Tax)
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable. Such costs include taxes that an organization is required to pay as they relate to employment, services, travel, rental, or purchasing for a project.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: 2 CFR 200 allows temporary dependent care costs (care above and beyond regular dependent care) to be direct charged if certain conditions are met. Costs must be a direct result of the individual’s travel for the Federal award. Another condition is that the costs must be consistent with institutional policy. UW System and UW-Madison policy do not allow temporary dependent care costs to be reimbursed using University funds; therefore, they cannot be reimbursed on a sponsored project. Also see Childcare Costs.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: Unallowable with exceptions.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable only under predoctoral and postdoctoral training grants.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable for freight, express, cartage, postage, and other transportation services relating to goods either purchased, in process, or delivered, including instances when equipment or other property is moved from one grantee to another. When such costs can readily be identified with the items involved, they may be charged directly as transportation costs or added to the cost of such items.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: Yes
Comment: Allowable as a direct cost where such travel will provide direct benefit to the project. Must be consistent with UW-Madison’s established travel policy. Per UW policy, Alaska, Hawaii and all US territories and possessions are considered foreign locations and are covered under the international per diem rates. Grantees must comply with the requirement that U.S.-flag air carriers be used by domestic grantees to the maximum extent possible when commercial air transportation is the means of travel between the U.S. and a foreign country or between foreign countries. This requirement shall not be influenced by factors of cost, convenience, or personal travel preference.
Typically Allowable as a Direct Cost: No
Comment: May be allowable on non-sponsored funds.
Costs must be permissible under the law, University purchasing regulations AND costs must be permissible under terms/conditions of the award.